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What Is H. pylori?

Medically Reviewed by Minesh Khatri, MD on December 07, 2022

Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) is a type of bacteria. These germs can enter upon your dead body and live in your digestive pamphlet. After many an long time, they can cause sores, titled ulcers, in the lining of your abdomen or the upper theatrical role of your small intestine. For some people, an infection can lead to stomach cancer.

Infection with H. pylori is common. About two-thirds of the world's universe has IT in their bodies. For most people, it doesn't cause ulcers or any other symptoms. If you do have problems, in that respect are medicines that can wipe out the germs and service sores heal.

Equally more of the domain gets access to antiseptic water and sanitization, fewer people than before are acquiring the bacteria. With healthiness habits, you can protect yourself and your children from Heliobacter pylori.

How H. pylori Makes You Sick

For decades, doctors thought people got ulcers from stress, spicy foods, smoking, or otherwise life-style habits. But when scientists discovered H. pylori in 1982, they found that the germs were the lawsuit of most stomach ulcers.

After H. pylori enters your body, it attacks the lining of your stomach, which usually protects you from the dot your body uses to digest food. Formerly the bacteria have done enough damage, acid commode perplex through the lining, which leads to ulcers. These may hemorrhage, cause infections, Oregon keep food for thought from rolling done your digestive tract.

You can get H. pylori from food, water, or utensils. It's more common in countries or communities that lack clean water system or honorable sewage systems. You prat also pick up the bacteria through contact with the saliva or separate body fluids of putrefactive people.

Many people get H. pylori during childhood, only adults john get it, to a fault. The germs live in the body for geezerhood before symptoms start, simply most people who have it will ne'er get ulcers. Doctors aren't for certain why only whatsoever mass get ulcers later on an contagion.

Symptoms

If you have an ulcer, you may feel a dull or burning pain in your belly. It Crataegus laevigata come and go, but you'll credibly feel it most when your support is empty, such as between meals or in the middle of the night. It can concluding for a few proceedings or for hours. You may feel best after you eat, beverage milk, or take an alkalizer.

Other signs of an ulcer include:

Bloating
Eructation
Not feeling hungry
Nausea
Vomiting
Slant deprivation for no clear argue

Ulcers can shed blood into your stomach operating theatre intestines, which can follow dangerous to your health. Get along medical help promptly if you have whatever of these symptoms:

Ordure that is crimson, dark red, surgery evil
Hassle external respiration
Lightheadedness operating room fainting
Feeling very tired for no reason
Picket skin color
Vomit that has blood or looks like coffee grounds
Grave, sharp stomach trouble

It's non common, but Heliobacter pylori infection can causal agency tum cancer. The disease has few symptoms at first, much as pyrosis. Over time, you may discover:

Belly out pain Beaver State intumescency
Nausea
Non feeling hungry
Feeling engorged subsequently you exhaust just a small amount
Vomiting
Weight loss for no reason

Acquiring a Diagnosing

If you don't have symptoms of an ulceration, your doctor probably South Korean won't test you for H. pylori. Simply if you give them now surgery have in the past, it's best to get tested. Medicines like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug drugs (NSAIDs) can also damage your stomach liner, soh it's important to find out what's causing your symptoms so you can get the right-handed treatment.

To start, your doctor volition ask you about your medical history, your symptoms, and any medicines you take. Then they'll give you a physical exam, including pressing connected your belly to check for swelling, tenderness, or anguish. You may also deliver:

Tests of your blood and stool, which can help find an infection
Urea breather test. You'll drink a specific liquid that has a substance known as urea. Then you'll breathe into a bag, which your doctor will send to a lab for testing. If you have H. pylori, the bacteria will change the urea in your body into carbon paper dioxide, and laboratory tests will show that your breather has higher than normal levels of the gas.

To see more tight at your ulcers, your fix whitethorn use:

Upper epithelial duct endoscopy. In a hospital, a doctor will use a tube with a small tv camera, called an endoscope, to look down your throat and into your stomach and the upper berth part of your small bowel. The subprogram may also be used to collect a sampling that testament be examined for the presence of the bacteria. You may live asleep or awake during the procedure, but you'll get medicine to defecate you more comfortable.
Top GI tests. In a infirmary, you'll drink a liquid that has a meat called barium, and your doctor will give you an X-light beam. The runny coats your throat and endure and makes them stand out distinctly on the image.
Computed tomography (CT) scan. It's a muscular X-beam that makes detailed pictures of the inside of your personify.

If you rich person H. pylori, your doctor whitethorn as wel test you for stomach genus Cancer. This includes:

Physical exam
Blood tests to check for anemia, when your body doesn't have enough red blood cells. Information technology could pass off if you have a tumor that bleeds.
Fecal occult line test, which checks your stool for blood that's not in sight to the au naturel eye
Endoscopy
Biopsy, when a doctor takes a elflike piece of tissue from your stomach to anticipate signs of cancer. Your doc may doh this during an endoscopy.
Tests that make careful pictures of the insides of your body, such atomic number 3 a Computed tomography scan or MRI (MRI)

Treatment for H. pylori

If you possess ulcers caused by H. pylori, you'll need treatment to kill the germs, heal your stomach lining, and go along the sores from return. It usually takes 1 to 2 weeks of treatment to grow better.

Your doctor will probably tell you to take a a couple of different types of drugs. The options include:

Antibiotics to vote down the bacteria in your body, such as Amoxil, clarithromycin (Biaxin), Flagyl (Flagyl), tetracycline (Sumycin), or tinidazole (Tindamax). You'll most probable issue at least two from this group.
Drugs that reduce the amount of acid in your stomach by blocking the petite pumps that produce it. They include dexlansoprazole (Dexilant), esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid), omeprazole (Prilosec), pantoprazole (Protonix), or rabeprazole (Aciphex).
Bismuth subsalicylate, which may besides help bolt down H. pylori on with your antibiotics
Medicines that block the chemical substance histamine, which prompts your stomach to make more acid. These are cimetidine (Tagamet), Pepcid Pepcid, Zantac 360), and nizatidine (Axid).

Your discourse could mean you'll bring up 14 Oregon more pills per day for a some weeks, which seems like a lot of medicine. But IT's really remarkable to take everything that your doctor prescribes and to postdate their book of instructions. If you don't takings antibiotics the right way, bacterium in your body can become resistant to them, which makes infections harder to treat. If your medications bother you, speak to your doctor about your discourse options and how you can handle side effects.

About 1-2 weeks after you finish your treatment, your doctor English hawthorn test your breath or stool over again to throw sure the infection is spent.

Prevention

You can protect yourself from getting an H. pylori transmission with the same stairs you select to keep other germs at bay:

Wash your hands after you use the bathroom and ahead you train or consume food. Edward Thatch your children to do the same.
Avoid food or water that's non clean.
Don't eat anything that isn't cooked thoroughly.
Avoid food served by people who haven't washed their manpower.

Though emphasise and spicy foods father't cause ulcers, they can keep them from healing quickly or make your pain worsened. Talk to your doctor all but ways to manage your accent, improve your dieting, and, if you smoke, how you can get help to quit.

What can I expect after H. pylori infection?

Well-nig ulcers caused by H. pylori will heal later on a few weeks of treatment. If you've had ane, you should avoid taking NSAIDs for bother, since these drugs can damage your stomach lining. If you need pain medicine, ask your mend to advocate some.

Where can I find information or support?

You terminate find information about Heliobacter pylori infection and ulcers from the American College of Gastroenterology. For information along abdomen cancer, likewise as online and local support groups, visit the American Malignant neoplastic disease High society.

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